Facilitating Hopefulness: The Determinants of Hope by Terry Bunston, Deborah Mings, Andrea Mackie, and Diane Jones Journal of Psychosocial Oncology (Volume 14, Issue 4, pp. 79-103) 1996 Psychology Nursing/Medicine
Distinguishing Hope from Optimism and Related Affective States by Patricia Bruininks and Bertram F. Malle Motivation and Emotion (Volume 29, Issue 4, pp. 324-352) 2006 Psychology
Development of the Multidimensional Hope scale by Edith H. Raleigh and Susan Boehm Journal of Nursing Measurement (Volume 2, Issue 2, pp. 155–167) 1994 Psychology Nursing/Medicine
Development and Validation of the State Hope Scale by C. Rick Snyder, Susie C. Sympson, Florence C. Ybasco, Tyrone F. Borders, Michael A. Babyak, and Raymond L. Higgins Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (Volume 70, Issue 2, pp. 321–335) 1996 Psychology
Abbreviated Instrument to Measure Hope: Development and Psychometric by Kaye Herth Journal of Advanced Nursing (Volume 17, Issue 10, pp. 1251-1259) 1992 Psychology Nursing/Medicine
A Hope Scale Applicable to Verbal Samples by Louis A. Gottschalk Archives of General Psychiatry (Volume 30, Issue 6, pp. 779-785) 1974 Psychology Nursing/Medicine